Tag: Currency

  • South Korea Responds After China Launches Cryptocurrency Exchange Restrictions

    Following China’s statement of new restrictions and regulations they are placing on Bitcoin, which sent cryptocurrency exchanges tumbling, South Korea responded by rolling out their own restrictions. On June 13th, 2021, The Korea Times reported South Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) released a public statement that would force banks to classify clients with cryptocurrency in their portfolio as “high-risk”. Those individuals would in turn be subject to more stringent monitoring and trading rules. South Korea’s goal in doing this was made abundantly clear: reducing the regulatory risks posed to banks servicing crypto firms (Hwang, The Korea Times).

    The FSC’s new guidelines make it mandatory for banks to report high-volume crypto transactions from suspicious entities. Additionally, they are requiring impacted firms – current and future – to implement a KYC (Know Your Customer) guideline prior to partnering with any crypto exchanges. As mentioned, this comes directly on the heels of China (the largest economy in the world) announcing rigorous cryptocurrency trading regulations. South Korea appears to be aligning themselves more closely with their neighbor, however other countries and governments have been looking at cryptocurrency exchange trading from a different perspective.

    Goldman Sachs responded to the news very quickly, announcing to their shareholders that they will expand into Ether in order to limit their exposure to just Bitcoin (Singh, MINT). The legendary investment bank will additionally offer futures trading and options for Ether, but they do not appear to have any plans of exiting the crypto space. That’s because there is still plenty of room for capitalization. To some, volatility suggests greater return opportunity, rather than enhanced risk potential. Additionally, as Mathew McDermott, Goldman Sachs’ Global Head of Digital Assets, announced the firm will be offering services to facilitate trades involved with exchange-traded notes linked to Bitcoin (Singh, MINT).

    When it comes to other governments, many emerging markets and emerging economies in particular are looking to expand cryptocurrency acceptance. The following day, June 14th, 2021, Tanzania’s President suggested the country’s central bank should explore cryptocurrency. “We have witnessed the emergence of a new journey through the internet,” Samia Suluhu Hassan – President of Tanzania – said, also adding “the central bank should be ready for the changes and not be caught unprepared” (Haig, Cointelegraph).

    The same desire was echoed by several Latin American countries in particular, most notably El Salvador and Paraguay, where Bitcoin has been mandated as legal tender. The President of Tanzania may have more of a realistic pulse on crypto trading, unlike China and South Korea, as she appears very cognizant of the profound emergence of digital currency as a widely popular, booming global investment tool. Rather than trying to restrict and limit trading practices, which can be extremely important in certain instances and definitely not meant to be underscored, recognizing the uncontrollable phenomenon crypto trading has become is valuable in and of itself. Restricting or attempting to disincentivize investors from participating in this particular market can adversely lead to more fraudulent activity, as investors clearly see a benefit to trading in this market, but are constricted from it because of their country’s regulations. Furthermore, this may lead to some seeking out non-traditional, or even illegal, methods of participating in that market because they have to circumvent rules.

  • What is Cryptocurrency and is it a Good Investment in 2021? Here’s What You Need to Know

    Cryptocurrency is a form of payment that can be exchanged online for goods and services. Many companies have issued their own currencies, often called tokens, and these can be traded specifically for the good or service that the company provides. Cryptocurrencies work using a technology called blockchain. Blockchain is a decentralized technology spread across many computers that manages and records transactions. A large part of the appeal of this digital technology is in its security.

    Just recently, in the middle of April 2021, many cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, have hit their all-time peak trading price. The table below shows the 10 largest trading cryptocurrencies by market capitalization as tracked by CoinMarketCap, a cryptocurrency data and analytics provider.

    It may be surprising for readers to learn there are currently over 6,700 different cryptocurrencies that are publicly traded, with a total market capitalization of over $2.2 trillion (CoinMarketCap). But the central question remains: why have cryptocurrencies continued to skyrocket in popularity and are they a good investment?

    Studies have shown different reasons for the rise in cryptocurrency trading, but there are definite common denominators between the different sources. There’s the most popular reason; investors see this as the ‘currency of the future’, therefore they are buying now in anticipation of elevated future prices. Secondary reasons include a particular interest in crypto’s technology and security aspects (as previously mentioned), plus many investors cite them as being immune from inflation concerns, since there are no central bank regulations. Finally, crypto’s are attractive investments to swing sellers due to their relatively large and very rapid market price changes. For example, while Bitcoin traded at close to $20,000 in December 2017, its value then dropped to as low as about $3,200 a year later. By December 2020, it was trading at record levels again.

    Finally, onto the golden question every market participant looks to make sense of: are cryptocurrencies a good investment at this time? Unfortunately, the answer isn’t a straightforward yes or no. As with the lastly cited example of Bitcoin, you can make a lot of money in a short period of time, if you are entering and exiting the market at a wise time. However, it’s important to keep in mind that at this stage, these are purely speculative investments with no tangible assets to back them. Nonetheless, investors are looking for undervalued assets or securities but just like any other currency, cryptocurrencies generate no cash flow, so for you to profit, someone has to pay more for the currency than you did. This is specifically dubbed “the greater fool” theory of investment. Contrast that to a well-managed business, which increases its value over time by growing the profitability and cash flow of the operation. The latter is a far more stable, confident, long-term investment at, which is where cryptocurrencies are currently lacking; there seems to be a general consensus, especially amongst more passive longer-term investors, that cryptocurrencies have a very serious lack of predictability. No matter how interesting the concept is, for those who believe crypto’s like Bitcoin are the ‘currency of the future’, it has to be noted that a currency eventually needs to build a proven track record of stability to continue to enthuse new investors.